{
  "_id": "6a1f275eb401979e73422674",
  "Package": "raters",
  "Type": "Package",
  "Title": "A Modification of Fleiss' Kappa in Case of Nominal and Ordinal\nVariables",
  "Authors@R": "c(person(\"Daniele\", \"Giardiello\", role =\"cre\",\nemail = \"daniele.giardiello1@gmail.com\"),\nperson(\"Piero\", \"Quatto\", role = \"aut\",\nemail = \"piero.quatto@unimib.it\"),\nperson(\"Enrico\", \"Ripamonti\", role = \"aut\"),\nperson(\"Stefano\", \"Vigliani\", role = \"ctb\"))",
  "Version": "2.1.1",
  "Author": "Daniele Giardiello [cre], Piero Quatto [aut], Enrico Ripamonti\n[aut], Stefano Vigliani [ctb]",
  "Maintainer": "Daniele Giardiello <daniele.giardiello1@gmail.com>",
  "License": "GPL (>= 2)",
  "Description": "The kappa statistic implemented by Fleiss is a very\npopular index for assessing the reliability of agreement among\nmultiple observers. It is used both in the psychological and in\nthe psychiatric field. Other fields of application are\ntypically medicine, biology and engineering. Unfortunately,the\nkappa statistic may behave inconsistently in case of strong\nagreement between raters, since this index assumes lower values\nthan it would have been expected. We propose a modification\nkappa implemented by Fleiss in case of nominal and ordinal\nvariables. Monte Carlo simulations are used both to testing\nstatistical hypotheses and to calculating percentile bootstrap\nconfidence intervals based on proposed statistic in case of\nnominal and ordinal data.",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
  "LazyData": "true",
  "NeedsCompilation": "no",
  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-05-16 05:34:11 UTC",
    "User": "root"
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  "Date/Publication": "2024-09-03 02:51:58 UTC",
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  "_commit": {
    "id": "df62ae6a1ed289b37d1232bf0bea4bb53c28db16",
    "author": "Daniele Giardiello <daniele.giardiello1@gmail.com>",
    "committer": "cran-robot <csardi.gabor+cran@gmail.com>",
    "message": "version 2.1.1\n",
    "time": 1725331918
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    "name": "Daniele Giardiello",
    "email": "daniele.giardiello1@gmail.com",
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    "uuid": 45040138
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    "extra/citation.html",
    "extra/citation.json",
    "extra/citation.txt",
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    "manual.pdf"
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  "_cranurl": false,
  "_releases": [
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      "date": "2014-03-06"
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      "title": "Frequency of assignment of patients to diagnostic categories",
      "object": "diagnostic",
      "class": [
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        "Other"
      ],
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    },
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        "Invasive Carcinoma"
      ],
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      "title": "A Modification of Fleiss' Kappa in case of Nominal and Ordinal Variables",
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        "raters"
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      "page": "concordance",
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